What is Islam? What does Islam mean? Meaning of the word

What does Islam mean? It is an Arabic word. Its root is based on the word "silm" meaning "peace". It means "to obey Allah wholeheartedly and sincerely without any coercion, to surrender to Him, to submit unconditionally to His orders and prohibitions, to purify and stay away from associating partners with Allah (polytheism)." Islamic religion; The last Prophet of Allah Almighty. It is the last and most perfect religion sent to Muhammad (pbuh) in order to accept all the things he conveyed to all people through revelation, to live them, to show that he accepts them with his words and deeds, and to obey Allah and His Messenger. With the coming of Islam, the rule of other religions ended. A person who accepts the religion of Islam is called a 'Muslim'. Just as the name of the last religion sent to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is Islam, the religions sent to the previous prophets are also actually Islam. As a matter of fact, "Without doubt, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam." The verse (Ali Imran, 19) also reveals this clearly. However, these religions have been given different names throughout history. There are many answers to the question of what is Islam. Let us state the following basic points that will answer the question of what is Islam:

First of all, faith in Allah

Islamic religion; It is based on submission and servitude. By confessing (saying) the Kalima Tawhid with his tongue, a Muslim declares that he directs his heart to his Lord and that he is willing to obey the laws of Allah in all areas of life. In order for such unconditional obedience to occur, a person must first believe in the existence, unity and perfect attributes of Allah with unshakable faith. For this reason, the Holy Quran, in the verses that were first revealed in Mecca, touched upon many subjects that will strengthen faith in Allah and introduce the servant to his Lord.

Belief in the Afterlife

In the Islamic Religion; The most important belief to believe in after belief in Allah is to believe in the Afterlife, that is, in the resurrection after death and in the existence of eternal life. Hz. This is one of the three basic things that Muhammad (pbuh) invited people to believe. Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) was inviting people first to accept the unity of Allah and that he was His servant and Messenger, and then to believe in the Afterlife. Our Prophet (pbuh) stated that we would be called to account for what we did and did not do in that world that we would pass through due to a sudden death or doomsday, emphasizing that the world was temporary and believing in the afterlife where the real life would come true. In this way, a person learned that he would be called to account for what he believed and did not believe, what he did and did not do in this world. In this way, the Islamic Religion directs people to live a controlled life. Then one should know that; He is not 'adrift' in this world and he will give account for every moment he spent and every blessing he benefited from.

What are the conditions of faith?

Conditions of faith; To Allah, the Last Day, the prophets sent by Allah and the Prophet Muhammad. Along with belief that Muhammad (pbuh) is His servant and Messenger, there are three other things that must be believed: Faith in the Holy Books, faith in angels and faith in destiny. A person is considered a "believer" if he recites the Kalima Shahadah saying "Eşhedu enla ilehe illallah ve Eşhedu enne muhammadan abduhu ve Rasuluhu" and wholeheartedly believes in all of these six principles. What is Islam? It is the religion in which we accept the creed of Tawhid by reciting the Shahadah.

What are the conditions of Islam? What are the conditions of Islam?

The pillars of Islam are five. Ibn Omar (R.A.) narrated from the Prophet (S.A.V.): “Islam is built on five things: “To testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the servant and Messenger of Allah, to perform prayer, to pay alms, to perform the pilgrimage to Beytullah and to fast in the month of Ramadan.” This The hadith is one of the most basic hadiths of Islam because it states the most basic principles that a Muslim should do. It is extremely important that the hadith we are discussing begins with the creed of monotheism when describing Islam. As a matter of fact, Islam is a religion built on the belief of monotheism. The essence of the history of revelation for thousands of years is "La Ilahe Illallah." All prophets, without exception, have called the societies to which they were sent throughout history to this creed, that is, to save people from servitude to the servants and to be servants only to Allah, to obey only Allah in the world of Allah. What a Muslim must do after the Shahadah is to perform ablution in accordance with the rules and begin the prayer that is obligatory for him. At the same time, giving a certain amount of zakat from one's property, going on a pilgrimage when possible, and fasting during Ramadan are among the obligations offered to a Muslim. What is Islam? The 4 basic conditions after reciting the Kalima Shahadah are the religion that we must apply to our lives.

Halals and Harams in Islam

Apart from certain obligations, the Islamic religion is a whole with the principles of Itikad (belief system), Worship (duties of servitude), Muamelât (Legal system), Ukûbat (Punishments) and Ethics. When you remove one of these from religion, it is no longer possible to call it Islam. Allah Azza wa Jalla aims to improve both individuals and societies by ordering his servants to attain happiness both in this world and the hereafter by giving them certain commands, and by preventing them from doing certain things. The orders and prohibitions, halals and harams aim to ensure the safety of five things for the individual and the society. The five things that the Religion of Islam guarantees to be safe if practiced are as follows:

life safety
property safety
mental safety
Generation safety
safety of religion

In societies where Islam is practiced properly, people are safe in terms of these five things.

Islam Matches Logic

All provisions of Islam are reasonable. There is nothing that contradicts reason or logic. If the religion of Islam had a side that did not comply with reason and logic, the enemies of Islam would not have to fight Muslims today; revealing the deficiencies in the religion or the issues or contradictions that do not comply with reason would be enough to end this case. But we see that the enemies of Islam could not take such a path and chose the path of tyranny, cruelty and war to destroy Islam and Muslims. La Ilahe Illallah is the most reasonable, fairest and most logical word that has a weight on earth and will prevail over all systems. In other words, if God created this world, His word should be valid in this world, and all law makers other than Him, those who pretend to be divinities, and those who try to dominate should be rejected. It is stated in the Holy Quran that Islam is the last and only valid religion in the sight of Allah; “Today I have perfected your religion for you. "I have completed My blessings upon you and have chosen Islam as your religion (I am pleased with Islam alone)" -Maidah, 3- The religion of Islam has extended to all humanity, from the people of the world 1400 years ago to the people of today and tomorrow. It is a religion that has the ability to appeal. In this respect, its ruling is valid until the end of time. Islamic religion; Not only is it the religion of morality and virtue in its full sense, it is also the one that lays the foundations and protects science and truth at the highest level. There is also this point: All creatures act according to God's law. Therefore, the whole world is subject to the religion of Islam. Because Islam means nothing but submission and obedience to Allah, the owner of the universe. The Sun, the Moon and all celestial bodies are Muslim in this sense. The same applies to air, water, heat, stones, trees and animals. Everything in the universe is Muslim because it submits to Allah through His laws. There are many answers that can be given to the question "What is Islam?" In this article, we briefly answered the question of what Islam is. For more detailed information, it will be useful to read commentaries and special books.